ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can assist parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.